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Demonstrations of vfsreadlat.py, the Linux eBPF/bcc version. This example traces the latency of vfs_read (time from call to return), printing it as a histogram distribution. By default, output is every five seconds: # ./vfsreadlat.py Tracing... Hit Ctrl-C to end. usecs : count distribution 0 -> 1 : 4457 |*************************************+| 2 -> 3 : 447 |*** | 4 -> 7 : 2059 |***************** | 8 -> 15 : 1179 |********** | 16 -> 31 : 63 | | 32 -> 63 : 0 | | 64 -> 127 : 2 | | 128 -> 255 : 0 | | 256 -> 511 : 3 | | 512 -> 1023 : 1 | | 1024 -> 2047 : 3 | | 2048 -> 4095 : 2 | | 4096 -> 8191 : 0 | | 8192 -> 16383 : 0 | | 16384 -> 32767 : 0 | | 32768 -> 65535 : 0 | | 65536 -> 131071 : 4 | | 131072 -> 262143 : 2 | | 262144 -> 524287 : 0 | | 524288 -> 1048575 : 4 | | ^C usecs : count distribution 0 -> 1 : 241 |*************************************+| 2 -> 3 : 17 |** | 4 -> 7 : 2 | | 8 -> 15 : 4 | | 16 -> 31 : 2 | | 32 -> 63 : 0 | | 64 -> 127 : 1 | | 128 -> 255 : 0 | | 256 -> 511 : 1 | | 512 -> 1023 : 1 | | 1024 -> 2047 : 0 | | 2048 -> 4095 : 1 | | 4096 -> 8191 : 0 | | 8192 -> 16383 : 0 | | 16384 -> 32767 : 0 | | 32768 -> 65535 : 0 | | 65536 -> 131071 : 0 | | 131072 -> 262143 : 0 | | 262144 -> 524287 : 0 | | 524288 -> 1048575 : 1 | | These examples show outliers in the 524 - 1048 milliseconds range. Since vfs_read() will catch many types of events, this could be anything including keystroke latency on ssh sessions. Further drilling with bcc will be necessary to identify more details. Full usage: # ./vfsreadlat.py -h USAGE: ./vfsreadlat.py [interval [count]]